22,103,000

Islam

5,166,000

There former French colony gained independence as Upper Volta in 1960. The name Burkina Faso, which means “Land of Incorruptible People,” was adopted in 1984 under the leadership of Pres Thomas Sankara.

He was overthrown in a coupe by Blaise Campaoré in 1987. The latter ruled until 2014, when a civil uprising caused him to flee the country. A coup brought Roch Kaboré. Following the 2022 general elections the country suffered another coup Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, who had just been promoted to head the country’s third military region.

A Transition Government was set up under Damiba as president, but a further coup took place in October 2022: Damiba was ousted by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who set up his own military government.

Burkina Faso is a Muslim majority country. Muslims are dominant in the north and east of the country, while Christian communities are concentrated in the central and southern regions. Followers of indigenous traditional African religions dominate the southern part of the country. Historically, the country has experienced a harmonious coexistence among the different religious groups.

The 2012 Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and the principle of separation of church and state. The pre-coup government required all religious groups to register with the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization to operate in the country. There has been no state-funding of religious schools, which thus operate independently. However, in past years, there have been anti-Christian campaigns and sentiment propagated by Islamic militants.

According to WCD 2023 estimates, 23.4% of the population follow traditional African religions. Many Christians and Muslims in the country also mix their faiths with various forms of traditional beliefs and practices. For instance, some Christians continue to embrace polygamy.

In recent years, the impact of violent Islamic militants in the country has been expanding, making their influence felt even in cities that had previously been beyond their reach. This has particularly been the case for the “Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims" (JNIM). Christians have been targeted and killed and churches have been destroyed. Christians of Muslim background are the most persecuted Christian group in the country. Similar attacks in Niger, Mali and the greater Sahel region are making the situation in Burkina Faso very serious. Christians have been targeted in villages, churches and workplaces. Hundreds of churches have been closed due to jihadist activities. Family and community members reject converts and try to force them to renounce their Christian faith, making them afraid to express their faith in public because of such threats. The scope for religious freedom  for Christians, is contracting as jihadist ideologies gain traction and expand within the broader community.

Islamic radicalization is growing in Burkina Faso. The peripheries of the country are under the influence of Islamic militants and mosques and madrassas increasingly teach radical versions of Sunni Islam, thus causing even Sufi Muslims to be under threat. In these areas, there is no place for religious minorities. It was even reported that teachers in schools were threatened to hold Quran classes or face repercussions. Anti-Islamic sentiment is rising in Burkina Faso among other vigilante armed groups.

1. Perpetrators of violent persecution of Christians are a mixture of groups affiliated to ISIS and al Qaida. Pray that the flow of resources to them will be cut. Pray for hunger for justice and peace with the Almighty and that many may come to faith.
2. Burkina has faced years of political unrest and military rule and recently faced two coups (Jan and Oct 2022). Pray that Captain Ibrahim Traoré the current leader will allow swift and transparent return to democratic rule. Pray that a strong, representative government that can push back militants. Pray for respect for human rights and that all will enjoy protection and inclusion in a new Burkina Faso.
3. Internal displacement has soared, affecting nearly 2 million people (2023) - 10% of the population. Pray for peace so that people can live productively.
4. Christians form less than one percent of the population. Thank the Lord for the that 1% for the church’s courageous testimony. Thank the Lord for the protections Christians have enjoyed from their government over much of its recent history.
5. Pastors serve communities that face great poverty. Thank the Lord for their sacrificial service and pray that they may continue to experience His provision. Pray for wisdom and protection as they care for flocks vulnerable to increasing hostility.
6. Due to the Islamic militant attacks in the north and east 6,000+ schools have been closed. Pray for more effort by the government, churches and their international partners to provide solid education to children, especially those living in rebel-controlled areas, or in displacement
7. Islamic militant influence has eroded some of the peaceful coexistence. Pray that the Church will not allow enmity to take root, but continue to seek healthy relationships with all who may not worship Christ, while continuing to share the gospel.
8. In some parts of the country, there may simply be no Christians to kidnap or kill anymore. Even some “safer” parts of the country have become risky. Pray for continued grace to navigate these circumstances and to remain salt and light in society. Pray that Christians will resist fear and despondency and continue to follow Christ in these circumstances.
9. Burkina Faso has a population of about 23 million from diverse ethnicities and cultures, though with a history of cohesion. Thank the Lord for the country and its rich heritage. Pray for restoration of cohesion where it has broken down due to extremists.
10. Christians form 23% and have played a significant role in society, by building good schools, hospitals, etc. Thank the Lord for the Church. Pray for continued opportunity to bless society.
11. Pray that the Church will continue courageous outreach to society and government, even if space to do so is shrinking.
12. Burkina ranked 20th on the 2025 WWL, with Islamic oppression the strongest persecution type. Islamic militant groups has retained steady influence over recently. Pray for abundant grace and wisdom for Christians to navigate the situation.
13. Pastors have been providing care amid growing complexity and specific targeting from rebels. Pray for protection, provision and wisdom. Pray for comfort, as they deal with loss and trauma.
14. Christian women face abduction and sexual violence against during militant attacks. This causes trauma, and shame. If not addressed, this will weaken and destroy both families and the lager Christian community. Pray for greater awareness among authorities, the church and her partners and for proactive ways to protect women. Pray for sufficient physical and emotional care to survivors
15. Islamic militant groups target Christian men and boys for forced military service, physical attacks—incl. murder if they refuse to convert. Survivors battle with trauma. Pray that the Church will become sufficiently equipped to care for all affected. Pray that men will receive good discipleship to be able to provide spiritual care to their families. Pray for the Church to find proactive solutions to the violence-induced economic challenges men face.