In the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), notably in North Kivu, the situation for Christians has become increasingly perilous due to the presence of armed groups like the “Alliance for Democratic Forces” (ADF-NALU). This group, which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (IS), has been particularly aggressive in targeting Christians. The scale of attacks is alarming: Christian villages have been burned down, pastors, priests, and lay Christians have been abducted, and untold suffering has been inflicted on Christian communities by the ADF and other armed factions. Women and girls remain especially vulnerable to incidences of sexual and gender-based violence at the hands of armed groups. Men and boys are vulnerable to forced recruitment into militias, as well as abductions and killings. Pastors are specifically targeted by jihadists.

The area is a hotbed for more than a hundred different armed groups, making it extremely dangerous for anyone who speaks out against these organizations. Additionally, converts from Islam as well as indigenous religions face societal and familial pressures to engage in non-Christian religious activities. Representatives from the Catholic Church, who have publicly called on the government to respect constitutional electoral deadlines, have also experienced verbal harassment and various forms of interference due to their advocacy.

Other minorities

Muslims in the country have voiced complaints about not receiving the same privileges and treatment as Christians.