The landscape for Christians in Sudan has drastically worsened, particularly since November 2022. Contrary to international perceptions that heralded a shift away from repressive laws and policies, the reality on the ground for Christians is grim. First, the military successfully eliminated the civilian part of the coalition government by orchestrating a coup d’état, thereby disposing of the Prime Minister. Prior to the coup, the Sudanese government had already shown signs of reverting to its old ways. In August 2022, it indirectly reintroduced a “morality policy” under the guise of community policing. Furthermore, key figures from the previous al-Bashir regime, known for their active role in persecuting Christians, were reinstated into power by the military.
Secondly, despite the fall of the al-Bashir regime, societal perceptions of Christians have remained largely unchanged. The fear of speaking out against persecution is palpable among Christians, especially converts and ethnic African Christians, who face severe human rights violations. The continued presence of radical groups and a lack of support from the international community have only served to compound the threats they face.
Thirdly, the Janjaweed militias remain active, contributing to the overall climate of fear and oppression. But the situation became even more volatile in April 2023 when tensions between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army escalated. This has led to a significant amount of death, displacement and destruction. Churches have been occupied and attacked, creating an environment where Christians are even more terrified to speak against any form of persecution.
Recent internal clashes have put the country on the brink of an even deeper crisis, unraveling any perceived progress and making the plight of Christians in Sudan increasingly perilous. This reveals a stark disconnect between the international narrative and the lived experiences of Christians in Sudan, as pledges of reform ring hollow in the face of escalating threats and violence.
